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The Brinicle of Death - how on earth did they film that!? #FrozenPlanet

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Frozen Planet, Tonight 9pm, BBC One

If I remember just one thing from Frozen Planet then the 'Brinicle of Death' in tonights episode will be it. Not only for the 'how on earth did they film that' sense of awe and respect, but also for the 'holy cr*p, that's something out of science fiction' disbelief. Even though I've heard about this phenomena from the team, spoken with the cameramen Hugh Miller and Doug Anderson who filmed it, and now watched the sequence - I still can't quite believe such a thing exists, it sends shivers down my spine.

Watch the clip below and see for yourselves, and don't forget to tune in for another episode of this years most talked about wildlife series - BBC One, 9pm.




(Filming the 'Brinicle of Death' - photo by Doug Anderson)
You can read the full of how cameramen Hugh Miller and Doug Anderson filmed his wonder of Nature, and find out more about it on the BBC Nature news site.

"With timelapse cameras, specialists recorded salt water being excluded from the sea ice and sinking. The temperature of this sinking brine, which was well below 0C, caused the water to freeze in an icy sheath around it. Where the so-called "brinicle" met the sea bed, a web of ice formed that froze everything it touched, including sea urchins and starfish."



Mesmerising timelapses of Auroras & Earth from space

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Time lapse sequences of photographs taken by the crew of expeditions 28 and 29 onboard the International Space Station from August to October, 2011.

Earth | Time Lapse View from Space, Fly Over | NASA, ISS from Michael König on Vimeo.
Images from the Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center, The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth

Shooting locations in order of appearance:

1. Aurora Borealis Pass over the United States at Night
2. Aurora Borealis and eastern United States at Night
3. Aurora Australis from Madagascar to southwest of Australia
4. Aurora Australis south of Australia
5. Northwest coast of United States to Central South America at Night
6. Aurora Australis from the Southern to the Northern Pacific Ocean
7. Halfway around the World
8. Night Pass over Central Africa and the Middle East
9. Evening Pass over the Sahara Desert and the Middle East
10. Pass over Canada and Central United States at Night
11. Pass over Southern California to Hudson Bay
12. Islands in the Philippine Sea at Night
13. Pass over Eastern Asia to Philippine Sea and Guam
14. Views of the Mideast at Night
15. Night Pass over Mediterranean Sea
16. Aurora Borealis and the United States at Night
17. Aurora Australis over Indian Ocean
18. Eastern Europe to Southeastern Asia at Night


 Northwest coast of United States to Central South America at Night



Aurora Borealis Pass over the United States at Night


 Evening Pass over the Sahara Desert and the Middle East

Aurora Australis south of Australia


BBC Frozen Planet - a glistening wilderness beyond imagination #FrozenPlanet

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Frozen Planet, 26th October 2011, 9pm BBC One.
WATCH Preview Clips HERE - See Penguins Fly? (updated 26th October)

It's one of the most beautiful places on the planet and yet few people have been, or are even able to visit. It's the remote polar regions - splendid, harsh, brutal, beautiful. I was lucky enough to spend a month filming in a remote valley on Svalbard for the series Life - it was a profound experience. For four weeks the sun never set and the harsh polar wind blasted us from all sides threatening to steal our tents, we scaled huge sheets of ice and hiked up glacial streams - it was the first time that I've felt like a true explorer, and yet I was there in the summer! 

My colleagues in the Natural History Unit have just spent the best part of three years filming in these brutal landscapes for the series Frozen Planet, they faced some of the last great frontiers on earth to bring home magnificence and awe. Narrated by Sir David Attenborough, Frozen Planet will whisk you away to a glistening alien world where giants roam and the earth creaks - Polar Bears, Narwhals, Elephant Seals, these are animals and landscapes that fuel the imagination. Even though most of us live in a seemingly disconnected world our everyday actions do have a profound effect on their future in this barren wilderness. The final two episodes of Frozen Planet explore our relationship with the ends of the earth. From explorers and indigenous people to scientists unlocking the secrests hidden in the ice. Some regions, like the Antarctic Peninsula, have warmed significantly in the years since Sir David Attenborough first visited them. In episode 7 'On Thin Ice' he explores what this means, not just for the animals and people of the polar regions, but for the whole planet.

Not since 1993 and 'Life in the Freezer' have we seen a series on the poles as ambitious as this. You may think that it's just going to be another series about polar bears and penguins, but believe me this is going to be a landmark event in television history.

Gob-Smacked
I'm fortunate to have seen a preview of this epic series and it left me gob-smacked. Nothing can prepare you for the splendor of Mt Erebus, Antarctica's only continuously active volcano. It's fuming neck pokes up 12,448 feet above the endless white landscape, its ferocity betraying an inner beauty that few have ever seen until now. At the end of episode one, Freeze Frame takes us behind the scences, revealing the multiple crews and cameras that were needed to film Erebus from the air, from inside the caves and from under the icy waters. The aerial crew had to wait eight weeks to get a clear view of the top of the volcano - it was worth every minute.

Even though I work in wildlife TV some sequences left me in awe of the shear accomplishment of filming the behaviour. My personal highlight is the whale hunting sequence. It reveals how orcas work together to make giant waves, which over several hours wash seals from their ice floes and to their deaths (watch the clip below).



After a three hour attack by a pod of orcas a seal is finally pulled from its ice floe.

Brinicles
One of the most unbelievable moments in the entire series is the brinicle formation. A simple explanation is that a brinicle is like a finger of ice that reaches down from the frozen sea surface, when it touches the sea floor it freezes everything around it. It blew my mind, not only how incredible the phenomenon is, but also how on earth it was filmed. You can find this out first hand, and see some images on the website of cameraman Doug Anderson.
 




David Attenborough at the Poles
David Attenborough travelled to both polar regions in the making of the series. He first visited Antarctica 17 years ago, but this was his first time ever to visit the geographical North Pole. To get there, meant flying in to a Russian ice camp on the frozen Arctic ocean, where he could (after several days of bad weather) finally reach the pole itself by helicopter.


He also returned to Scott's hut, a place he first visited several years ago, but still touches him today. This is the place where Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his men began their fateful journey to reach the geographical South Pole. "I remember very vividly indeed the first time I entered this extraordinary building…it was not like any other place - because it isn't like any other place on earth. If ever there was a place that held the personality of the people that had lived in it, a century ago, this surely must be it".

Preview Clips

Can Penguins Fly?

Criminal Penguins

Orca Wave Washing

Searching For A Mate


Frozen Planet - Watch preview clips - Spring arrives at the frozen kingdoms #FrozenPlanet

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Frozen Planet, Wednesday 2nd November, 9pm, BBC One

If you haven't seen the eye popping spectacle that is Frozen Planet, then head to BBC iPlayer and join the millions of people who are still picking their jaws up from the floor after last weeks episode 'To the ends of the Earth'. This week Spring arrives, and after five months of night, warmth and life return to these frozen kingdoms - the greatest seasonal transformation on our planet is underway.


Spring arrives to turning heads

Male Adelie penguins arrive in Antarctica to build their nests
It takes a good property to attract the best mates and the males will stop at nothing to better their rivals! But these early birds face the fiercest storms on the planet. Eventually, the female Adelie penguins arrive, chased from the water by killer whales. Mating and chick rearing lie ahead of them


In the Arctic, a polar bear mother is hunting with her cubs.
Unicorns of the North are on the move
Inland, the frozen rivers start to break up and billions of tons of ice are swept downstream in the greatest of polar spectacles. This melt-water fertilizes the Arctic Ocean, feeding vast shoals of Arctic cod, and narwhal who use cracks in the ice as temporary highways. The influx of freshwater accelerates the breakup of the sea-ice - an area of ice the size of Australia will soon vanish from the Arctic.


Arctic wolves race to raise their cubs before the cold returns.

Elephant seals fight furious battles amongst the greatest mass of animals on the planet.



Miraculous 'Leap of Faith' geese captured by Viking Wilderness

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It doesn't have the glossiness, or hushed Attenborough tones, of 'Frozen Planet' and 'Life' but 'Viking Wilderness' on Animal Planet filmed something that the two BBC big hitters failed to capture. It is, what I consider to be one of the most shocking behaviours in the arctic, something that I tried desperately to film in 2009. Barnacle geese chicks and their 'leap of faith'. 

In  a bid to get their chicks to the feeding grounds on time, the Barnacle geese parents encourage their flightless offspring to jump straight down sheer rock faces, sometimes as high as 150 feet. As the chicks abandon the safety of their rocky nests, gulls and foxes wait for the falling feast. Miraculously some of these tiny balls of fluff survive to reach the grassy bounty. Here they congregate to feed under the watchful eye of their parents. Once they are large enough they migrate to their winter feeding grounds in Scotland and the Netherlands.

As far as I'm aware, this 'leap' hasn't been filmed since 1985 so my hat is docked to the 'Viking Wilderness' team.

Read my field diary from 2009, and get an idea of the challenges we faced.



(Photo: Barnacle Geese on Svalbard, Paul Williams)


Sir David Attenborough for Christmas No1 - A Wonderful World

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This gets my vote for Christmas number 1 (although I'm also backing the military wives). Sir David Attenborough, the voice of wildlife, gives his unique perspective on the wonders of our world. Beautiful, epic, and timely, following last nights episode of Frozen Planet in which David explained the consequences of climate change. 'On Thin Ice' revealed an alarming prediction - that by 2020 the Arctic will have completely melted.

What a wonderful world it is - let us protect it for ourselves and for all life on earth. 


100yrs ago today Amundsen beat Scott to the South Pole - lost photos coming soon to the Natural History Museum

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A new exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London opens on 20th January to commemorate the greatest 2nd place in History... Captain Scott arriving a month late to the South Pole.

It is 100 years ago today that Roald Amundsen's team beat the brits and reached the vicinity of the South Pole, a first for humanity. Amundsen and his four companions; Oscar Wisting, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel and Olav Bjaaland spent the next 3 days confirming the Pole's position before pitching a tent called 'Polheim' to mark the spot. While Amundsen's team raised the Norweigan flag, the British expedition was still ascending the Beardmore Glacier more than 500 km away (you can witness the epic scale of that glacier in Frozen Planet ep 1). It would not be until 18 January 1912, 33 days later, that Scott would find at Polheim a list of the 5 Norweigans who had beaten him in the race to the Pole. Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later learned that Scott and his four companions had died on their return journey.

Scott’s Last Expedition is a new exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London. It reunites for the first time real artefacts used by Scott and his team together with scientific specimens collected on the 1910–1913 expedition. Visitors can also walk around a life-size stylised representation of Scott’s base-camp hut that still survives in Antarctica.

Scott's Last Expedition opens at the Museum on 20 January 2012
 
Read more about the exhibition: NHM website 
The story of the photographs and where they've been for the past 100 years: BBC news
The new book The Lost Photos of Captain Scott
Read more about some of the individual images: Guardian website.

Captain Scott (centre) and Terra Nova expedition team, 13 April 1911. (© H Ponting photograph, Pennell collection, Canterbury Museum NZ, 1975.289.28)

 The hut at Cape Evans, showing the large number of stores stacked outside, including dozens of sledges leaning, boxes of Fry's cocoa and a bath tub. (Photo: Little, Brown Book Group)

Photograph taken by Captain Scott of the Terra Nova team with their ponies. The "sledgeometer" on the final sledge is clicking the mileage as it goes. Many of the men in this image would return, but not all. None of the ponies would: within a few days they would be shot (© Richard Kossow)

Dr Edward Wilson, the chief of the scientific staff, sketches the mountain ranges and tributary glaciers of the Beardmore Glacier, 13 December 1911. Photographed by Captain Scott. (© Richard Kossow.)

Camping on the Beardmore Glacier. Photographed by Captain Scott. (© Richard Kossow)


Fishy friday picture quiz - can you ID these reef fish?

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Under the cunning disguise of a fishy picture quiz I'm hoping that someone can help me ID these fish. I believe that most are from either the Maldives or the Great Barrier Reef. For a cheeky bonus point ;-) which of these start their lives amongst the mangroves before migrating to the reefs.

Please comment below or on Twitter.

I'm not a marine biologist but I've listed my best guess in the comments section. The one's that I'm particularly having trouble with are C, D and E.

Thanks very much, your help is much appreciated. Paul

A. Quite an easy one to get you started - 'just say what you see'! 
B. One of the worlds most famous fish - well camouflaged

C. Now they get a little trickier...

D. Looks like a fishy mint humbug!


E. A purplish fish with a yellow spot on its back.


F. Another of the 'mint humbug' family and fairly distinctive
G. Purple and yellow - like a fishy rhubarb and custard







Strictly Come Prancing? Top wildlife presenters do the Elf dance - Starring David Attenborough, Backshall, Packham, Dilger & McGavin.

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*This is an unofficial creation and is independent of the BBC* Created using www.Elfyourself.com

Featuring some of my favourite BBC Wildlife presenters - David Attenborough, Chris Packham, Steve Backshall, George McGavin, Mike Dilger.

Have a Wild Christmas
- Paul


3 wonderous split-screen films of 2011 - polarity, symmetry & beauty

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Here are three of the many internet films that grabbed my attention in 2011. I've chosen to share these ones in particular as they have one concept in common that I felt was used to great effect - split screen. Split-screen films tend to show two perspectives on a story - one in either half of the screen, both complementing each other and often showing a polarised view of the world. These three films not only engaged me from the onset but I was visually arrested by the style, and in a world of short attention spans, they held me until the final scene.

1.The world is where we live
The symmetry between the human world and life in the wild. Created by WWF.


2. Symmetry
Is the world full of deep symmetries and ordered pairs? Or do we live in a lopsided universe? This striking video plays with our yearning for balance, and reveals how beautiful imperfect matches can be. The final shot helps to put the whole film into perspective - it's life in two directions. The video was inspired by the Radiolab episode Desperately Seeking Symmetry. 


3. Splitscreen: A Love Story
The use of splitscreen illustrates the journey of two people - the purpose of which is made explicit by the final scene. It was entirely shot on a Nokia smartphone. (Also watch the making off)



Attenborough's annual 3D spectacular - King Penguins - New Years Eve, Sky3D @sky1insider

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The Bachelor King, New Years Eve, 8pm on SKY 3D.

Stunning 3D cinematography takes us into an extraordinary sub-Antarctic island, home to majestic albatrosses, brawling elephant seals - and six million penguins. Though our hero’s harsh world may be alien to our day-to-day lives, his struggle will be familiar to us all.

The last 3D wildlife film that Atlantic Productions produced for Sky 'Flying Monsters 3D with David Attenborough' was missed by most of Britain when it was broadcast on Christmas day 2009 (less than 70,000 viewers had Sky 3D - compare that to the 12 million that watched Frozen Planet) - but Atlantic did win a Bafta for it.

This new years eve Sky continue to establish themselves as the home of an annual 3D fiesta for geared-up wildlife watchers. With 'The Bachelor King', a tale of king penguins on an Antarctic island, Sky have cleverly jumped into the wake of the BBC series 'Frozen Planet',  which was also presented by David Attenborough. With more 3D TV's in British homes (the number of Sky 3D subscribers could now be as many as 200,000)  'The Bachelor King' might get a few more goggle-eyed viewers tuning in.  Alternatively, there will be a 2D broadcast - date to be confirmed. 

Two more David Attenborough Sky 3D wildlife films are already in production and due to air in 2012 - Kingdom of Plants 3D, a series based at Kew Gardens, and a three part 3D series on the Galapagos. 

I may be  a little biased, but could Sky be getting inspiration from some of the BBC's most successful series such as 'Life of Plants' and the 3 part series from 2006 'Galapagos'? I look forward to seeing how these Sky 3D productions fare against some of the most beautiful and well crafted BBC 2D wildlife series ever produced.

Interview with David Attenborough - Why penguins? Why 3D?



An Epic Tale

This is the journey of a typical King Penguin from awkward adolescent to adult. 

Three years ago, The Bachelor King left home. He partied at sea - he adventured, he matured. And now he is returning to the place where he was born and raised: Penguin City. This is one of the most densely-packed, sought-after pieces of real estate in the entire southern hemisphere and somehow he must establish his own place in it. He must find a mate. He wants to be a dad.

But how? What follows is a journey through the most challenging time of the Bachelor King's life. There is joy and terror, a ton of hard work - and some laughs. Our hero has to grow up fast. He meets the penguin of his dreams, and together they set out to raise a family. Before long, they have their egg. The two of them take turns to nurture it – one incubating, while the other zooms off to sea to find food. And then, one happy day, their chick hatches. And the hard work really begins...

Find out more about The Bachelor King and how it was made on the Sky website.










Deadly snails & freaky fish up a cucumbers bum - Great Barrier Reef starts New Years Day BBC TWO

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Something bright and cheery to start 2012 with...
Great Barrier Reef, New Years Day, 8pm, BBC Two

For 10,000 years, more than 400 different types of coral have built thousands of individual reefs in the coral sea off the north-eastern coast of Australia. Covering over 44,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi) they, and more than 1000 islands, have come to define the biodiversity and character of this part of the world. Together, they form the Great Barrier Reef - the largest living structure on the planet and the only living thing visible from space.

Uncovering the secrets of this 2000km long super-reef, marine biologist Monty Hall travels from the wild outer reefs of the coral sea to the tangle of mangrove and rainforest on the shoreline, and from the large mountainous islands to tiny coral cays barely above sea level. Along the way he experiences the reef at its most dangerous and its most intriguing, and visits areas that have rarely been filmed, from the greatest wildlife shipwreck on earth to the mysterious seafloor of the lagoon, where freakish animals lurk under every rock.

More info on the BBC Programme page.
Watch Monty Halls, and producer James Brickell speak about the series on BBC Breakfast.

Freaky fish lives up a sea cucumber's bum

The freakiest behaviour of the series can be seen in episode 2, when we see the bizarre 'pearl fish' moving in to take residence up a sea cucumber's bottom!

They usually have a commensal relationship, not harming their hosts. However, some species are parasitic and not only squirm inside a sea cucumbers anus but as an added blow to the cucumbers self-esteem they also eat their gonads - some lodger!

I saw a preview of this sequence recently, it sent shivers down my spine...



A pearl fish poking its head out from inside a sea cucumber (Photograph: Richard Fitzpatrick)


Episode 1 - Nature's Miracle

The first film, shown at 8pm on New Years day, sees Monty explore the complex structure of the coral reef itself and the wildlife that lives on it. So vast it is visible from space, the reef is actually built by tiny animals in partnership with microscopic plants. It is a place full of surprises, always changing, responding to the rhythms of weather, tide, sun and moon.

Within this magical and intensely crowded world this episode reveals how the amazing reef creatures compete and co-operate - from deadly fish-hunting snails to sharks that can walk on land, fighting corals and parrot fish that spin sleeping bags every night.

Deadly assassin snails

My favourite, and most surprising behaviour, is that of the deadly snails. They might not seem like deadly predators, but cone snails are equipped with a battery of toxic harpoons which can fire in any direction, even backwards. They await the cover of darkness to prey on sleeping fish. First, they waft  paralysing chemicals towards the unsuspecting prey, next they start to suck the subdued fish into their expanding mouths, and finally they use a venomous barb to deliver the killer blow... Don't mess with snails!

(Read more about this incredible hunting technique on BBC Nature)



Sticky Sleeping Bag



Monty Halls with one of the whitetip reef sharks that cruise the channels off Heron Island (Photograph: John Rumney)

A green turtle on Raine Island, the largest and most important green sea turtle nesting area in the world. (Photograph: Mark MacEwan)

These brightly coloured specimens live on the ribbon reefs on the northern edge of the Great Barrier Reef. (Photograph: Tara Artner)

Monty Halls with a nautilus cephalopod in its spiral shell, taken at Osprey Reef (Photograph: John Rumney)



A tiger shark in the shallows of Raine Island Photograph: Ragini Osinga


Top TV Wildlife moments of 2011 - what's yours? #FaveWildlifeTVmoment2011

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Here is a quick run down of 5 of my favourite moments from wildlife TV in 2011. What were yours?

Comment HERE or on Twitter using #FaveWildlifeTVmoment2011

1. The Brinicle of Death


I could have chosen any one of many amazing wildlife moments from Frozen Planet. The desperate battle between a wolf and bison, pack hunting orcas creating waves to hunt seals, or rock stealing penguins, but if I remember just one thing from Frozen Planet then the 'Brinicle of Death' will be it. Not only for the 'how on earth did they film that' sense of awe and respect, but also for the 'holy cr*p, that's something out of science fiction' disbelief. I still can't quite believe such a thing exists, it sends shivers down my spine.

It may not strictly be a 'wildlife' moment but I'll let it pass in remembrance of all those starfish which lost their lives, frozen by the 'finger of death'.

"With timelapse cameras, specialists recorded salt water being excluded from the sea ice and sinking. The temperature of this sinking brine, which was well below 0C, caused the water to freeze in an icy sheath around it. Where the so-called "brinicle" met the sea bed, a web of ice formed that froze everything it touched, including sea urchins and starfish" - Doug Anderson


2. Children hunt worlds largest venomous spider


The Jungles episode of Human Planet was a film of wonder and intrigue, which left me ensconced in a world of ancient customs, strange food and the human struggle for survival. My skin tingled as I watched young Piaroa children in Venezuela hunt and then roast tarantulas on an open fire.

Ok, so roasting tarantulas might not usually be considered a wildlife moment either, but I think of it as one of the most fascinating predator/prey relationships portrayed on TV in 2011.



3. David Attenborough gets close to the once elusive indri


A list of top TV wildlife moments would not be complete without an appearance from Sir David Attenborough. My favourite Attenborough moment of the year was when he met an indri, a species of lemur that was once incredibly elusive and almost hunted to extinction. His hushed tones and reverence for the natural world heighten the emotion of this enchanting moment.

"I thought these were the most elusive, shy creatures. It certainly took me a long time to find them, but that they can now be so trusting is a marvelous testament to how people here now react towards them and cherish them. It's a heartwarming realisation that wild creatures like this, and human beings can live alongside each other in harmony" - David Attenborough



4. Squelchingly gruesome rotting elephant


I couldn't resist including a bit of rot in this list, so I chose Channel 4's Life after Death (number two on my rot list was the thoroughly enjoyable Afterlife - The Strange Science of Decay, on BBC FOUR, presented by George McGavin.)

Ever wondered what happens to an elephant after it dies? No, this wasn't a programme contemplating elephant heaven, it was an exploration into the squelchingly gruesome world of decomposition. The star of the show was a young male elephant, slowly decomposing in Tsavo West National Park, Kenya. He had to be put down by a vet after being severely wounded by poachers. His remains drew attention from miles around and provided a bounty of fast-food for the local ecosystem. It also provided a perfect spot for a bunch of scientists, led by Simon Watt, to delve under the skin of this rich African ecosystem as a five-tonne elephant was transformed into six million calories worth of fat, meat and guts. Under the African sun, voracious vultures, hyenas, leopards and insects picked away at the corpse day and night, until just seven days later there was nothing left but a pile of polished bones.


5. Goshawk put to the test


My apologies for the self-indulgence, I had to include my favourite sequence from 'Animals Guide to Britain'. While this series was at completely the opposite end of the budget spectrum to 'Frozen Planet', I feel that we managed to create an insightful, entertaining and memorable sequence.

In controlled conditions, with the use of a series of different shaped gaps and tubes, slow motion photography revealed how a Goshawk is able to negotiate the most densely packed undergrowth. To allow her to fit though some of the narrower gaps, she has to withdraw her wings completely. The slow-motion footage revealed that, to stay airborne, she uses her large tail to give her crucial lift.


Yuk! exploding frogs, parasitic tongues & a city coated in silk - Nature's Weirdest Events BBC2

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BBC TWO, 8pm 3rd & 4th January 2011

In two freakily curious episodes Chris Packham takes us around the world to the scene of some of the weirdest natural events on the planet. From exploding toads and parasitic tongue action, to a city coated in caterpillar silk, and the incredible sea foam which turns the Australian coast into the world's biggest bubble bath. With the help of footage taken by eyewitnesses and news crews, he unravels the facts and the science behind each phenomenon.

BBC Programme Page
Read more about freaky nature on BBC Nature
 
Parasitic Tongue Action

The female of Cymothoa exigua, otherwise known as the tongue-eating louse,  is one of almost 400 species known to attach to the tongues of fish after entering through the gills. Once in place, the parasites feed on the fish, eating away their flesh and feeding on their blood supply, fortunately the fish is able to use the swelling parasite just like a normal tongue. The male louse can also come along for the ride, attaching to the gill arches beneath and behind the female.

 
Exploding Toads

In April 2005, in the Altona district of Hamburg, more than 1000 dead toads were found to have inexplicably exploded prompting local residents to refer to the area's lake as "Tümpel des Todes" (Pool of Death). According to a witness these frogs swelled by three-and-a-half times their normal size before blowing up. Some of the frogs even lived a short time afterwards with their intestines sperad for more than a metre around them.

The finger was inititally pointed at a suspected viral or fungal infection, until Berlin veterinarian Franz Mutschmann performed necropsies on then toads and theorised that the phenomenon was linked to a recent influx of predatory crows. Like a scene from Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, he believed that these crows had ripped through the amphibian's chest and abdominal cavity to pick out the liver. In a typical defensive move, the toads begin to inflate themselves, but due to the hole in the toad's body and the missing liver, this led to a rupture of blood vessels and lungs, and to the spreading of intestines. Mutschmann said "Crows are intelligent animals. They learn very quickly how to eat the toads' livers."



Rotterdam Coated in Silk


Freaky fish that lives up a sea cucumbers bum - watch the sequence #GreatBarrierReef

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In case you missed it, this is the eye-popping sequence from Great Barrier Reef that I told you about last week. When a freaky fish squirms up a sea-cucumbers bum. Evolutionary adaptation at its most surprising!

Usually this is a commensal relationship, and the pearl fish doesn't harm it's host, it merely uses it as a snugly place to settle. I have to admit - it does look cosy. Some species however give an added blow to the cucumbers self-esteem - they also eat their gonads.  

If you're in the UK you can watch the full episode on iPlayer, and the next episode on BBC Two, 8pm Sunday 15th January. 

Join the forum - what are your favourite wildlife TV moments?




My memories of Working Mens Clubs - The Rules of Drinking, BBC4

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The Rules of Drinking, BBC4, 9pm Tonight.

(I do watch shows other than Wildlife) There's a crackin' episode of Timeshift on BBC4 tonight - The Rules of Drinking. It promises to be a fascinating cultural documentary, revealing the unwritten rules that have governed the way we drink in Britain. (see clips at the end of this post)

In the pubs and working men's clubs of the forties and fifties there were strict customs governing who stood where. To be invited to sup at the bar was a rite of passage for many young men, and it took years for women to be accepted. As the country prospered and foreign travel became widely available, so new drinking habits were introduced as we discovered wine and, even more exotically, cocktails. People began to drink at home as well as at work, where journalists typified a tradition of the liquid lunch. Advertising played its part as lager was first sold as a woman's drink and then the drink of choice for young men with a bit of disposable income. The rules changed and changed again, but they were always there - unwritten and unspoken, yet underwriting our complicated relationship with drinking.

This made me think of my time working in a Working Mens Club... read below.

BBC Programme Page

'House' - Bingo at the club


Memories of an ex-Pint Puller

I grew up in the South Yorkshire market town of Rotherham, where Working Mens Clubs continue to endure amongst the rise of poncy wine bars and cheap drink-till-you-drop late bars. My first job, whilst doing my A-levels in the late 90's, was as a glass collector in our towns central club. I later proudly progressed to pint puller, and eventually bingo caller. The 'rules' described in the clip below remind me of my many evenings working in what was often referred to as the last bastion of masculinity - the WMC.

This was a place of brash and gritty hard-working folk, cheeky chappie 'Del-Boy' characters trying to flog you stereos, ex-cruise singers in worn tux's warbling out oldies, and the occasional butch woman who drank from pint-pots - something which wasn't usually considered lady-like. Bitter was for men, lager in half-pint glasses was for women. Gambling and dirty jokes were as much a part of the scene as the thick smoke which choked the air.

While most people found their place in the function room or pool room, the chairman and his committee held court over the tap-room. If you were allowed a seat here, in the smallest and smokiest of rooms, you had made it to the upper echolons of the drinkers. The oldest and most respected members staked their claim on the club by keeping their own pint glass behind the bar. If we broke one of these there'd be hell to pay. It was surely a interesting part of my formative years.


The committee stand proud outside the club

 
 Women in Pubs


Hold tight for a bird's eye view of the world in #Earthflight, BBC One

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Don't miss episode 3, Europe: Thursday 12th January, 8pm, BBC One 

In Earth Flight, amazing sights from five continents are revealed in a whole new light as we soar with the birds. From flamingos over the soda lakes of Africa to flocks of waders landing in an invasion of horseshore crabs, and hummingbirds darting through the Grand Canyon. Episode one was a beautiful roller-coaster of a ride, and while at first glance you may expect to be engulfed in a birders wonderland, this series is far more than twitchers eye-candy. Birds are vehicles by which we are whipped along to witness incredible spectacles from the air - as if we were Bastian clinging to the back of Falkor in The Neverending Story. Sadly this show does have an ending, but not before we've revelled in some jaw-dropping moments. One of the most spectacular showed dozens of devil rays jumping out of the water in the Sea of Cortez, something I had never seen before - and as David Tennant said, apparently no one knows why they do this.

Filmed from microlights, hang-gliders, wirecams and 'spy-cams' the film provides a uniquely privileged perspective - a birds eye view of the world.

BBC programme Page 

Flying Devil Rays


Series Trailer


Fish Eagles Eye View of Flamingo Hunting
In Lake Bogoria, a hungry fish eagle hunts flamingos. Earthflight uses many different filming techniques to create the experience of flying with birds as they encounter some of the greatest natural events on the planet.

Spectacular images from Earth Flight

 Eagle fitter with 'spy-cam' (Image: John Downer Productions)

Bald Eagle (Image: John Downer Productions)

Eagle in flight (Image: John Downer Productions)

Pelicans flying under the golden gate bridge (Image: John Downer Productions)

S shaped flock of flamingos (Image: John Downer Productions)

Snow geese approaching statue of liberty (Image: John Downer Productions)

Vulture in flight (Image: John Downer Productions)

Geese in flight (Image: John Downer Productions)

Landing in a gannet colony (Image: John Downer Productions)

Eagle soars over the Grand Canyon  (Image: John Downer Productions)


Budgies fly over Uluru (Image: John Downer Productions)


Geese fly past the statue of liberty (Image: John Downer Productions)


Good G-Reef Monty - stuck in a cave of voracious sharks. Behind the scenes of #GreatBarrierReef

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Here's a clip from BBC news which shows some of the highlights from Great Barrier Reef. Presenter Monty Halls, and producer James Brickell give a fascinating insight into how it was filmed.

The final episode of Great Barrier Reef is on BBC Two, Sunday 15th January, 8pm.
You can catch up on the first two episodes on BBC iPlayer (expires two weeks after TV broadcast)

Clip Source


Close your eyes and be transported to a Magical Frozen Planet - Chris Watson's Evocative Antarctic Soundscapes

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Nature: Soundings from Antarctica, BBC Radio 4

I've just been to the Antarctic... well audually speaking, transported by 30 minutes of evocative soundscapes courtesy of one of the worlds top sound recordists, Chris Watson. Nature: Soundings from Antarctica was originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4 last week. If you havent taken the journey yet then I urge you to lay back, close your eyes, and float away to a magical frozen world. Listen on BBC iPlayer

(Photo: Chris Watson)

The Sound of Geology

"[Antarctica] is so quiet; its the only place in the world that you can actually hear Geology happening; all these processes that you're schooled to think take thousands and thousands of years, the movement of glaciers and the shifting of rocks ... And that's an amazing experience that process of the landscape changing"
 -  Jeff Wilson, Frozen Planet.

Engulf yourself in the deep and powerful sounds of geology, from the grinding and creaking of glaciers calving to the buckling of ice sheets under unfathomable pressure. But these guttural sounds are only a small part of what this programme reveals to be an audibly diverse place. The delicate sounds of water lapping under thin sheets of sea ice, and the tinkling produced when fine needle-like ice crystals move in a breeze of volcanic gases - sounds from the heart of Mount Erebus, Antarctica's most active volcano.

This is "a landscape completely in flux" Chris Watson whispers in reverence. There were moments that stunned even him. A minke whale came to the surface of the water a few metres away from him to breathe. "Wow," he said at the epic, engulfing noise. "Wow."

The Journey South

Chris Watson travelled to the South Pole for the “Frozen Planet” and you can also hear his report from this fascinating journey.

Download the audio report HERE (50:21)

(Photo: Chris Watson)


Tonight I'll have one eye on the sky & one on the TV - Stargazing Live BBC2 & astronomical photography

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Stargazing LIVE BBC Two, 8.30pm, continuing tuesday and wednesday evening.

Tonight I'll be getting out my telescope once again to attempt to follow the lead of Professor Brian Cox and Dara O Briain, as they take us on a thrilling tour of the stars. This year Stargazing Live will be broadcast from the control room of Jodrell Bank observatory and tonight's episode will focus on our nearest neighbour - the Moon.

Check out their packed website for more information, clips and things to do. 





Star Photography

I haven't had much time to play with star photography but below I've posted a couple of shots that I'm fairly pleased with. Here's a useful photography tutorial from astronomer Mark Thompson.
Also see the Stargazing Live photo group.



A few of my recent attempts...

Explosion of stars over the Pantanal - i'm blown away!

Explosion of stars over the Pantanal, Brazil, Aug 2011 (6400 ISO). Like floating in space - mesmerising.

Beautiful array of stars over our camp. Goodnight universe!

I was filming a story about these trees in the Northern Woods of Maine and using the headlights of my car I was able to illuminate the trees for a second whilst capturing a several second exposure of the stars.

I was pleased to see ths shooting star when I looked back through my images...

Shooting star over our camp - made a wish that we would find and film a lynx!


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